1 Peter 1:8

Authorized King James Version

Whom having not seen, ye love; in whom, though now ye see him not, yet believing, ye rejoice with joy unspeakable and full of glory:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ὃν
Whom
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#2
οὐκ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#3
εἰδότες
having
used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl
#4
ἀγαπᾶτε
G25
ye love
to love (in a social or moral sense)
#5
εἰς
in
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#6
ὃν
Whom
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#7
ἄρτι
though now
just now
#8
μὴ
him not
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#9
ὁρῶντες
ye see
by extension, to attend to; by hebraism, to experience; passively, to appear
#10
πιστεύοντες
believing
to have faith (in, upon, or with respect to, a person or thing), i.e., credit; by implication, to entrust (especially one's spiritual well-being to ch
#11
δὲ
yet
but, and, etc
#12
ἀγαλλιᾶσθε
G21
ye rejoice
properly, to jump for joy, i.e., exult
#13
χαρᾷ
with joy
cheerfulness, i.e., calm delight
#14
ἀνεκλαλήτῳ
unspeakable
not spoken out, i.e., (by implication) unutterable
#15
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#16
δεδοξασμένῃ
full of glory
to render (or esteem) glorious (in a wide application)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Peter. The concept of love reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The emotional and relational language employed here is characteristic of biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, emphasizing the personal nature of divine-human relationship. The original language emphasizes agape in Greek contexts or hesed in Hebrew, indicating covenantal loyalty, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood love. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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